Disputes involving custody can be very complicated and can take an emotional and financial toll on everybody involved, including the children. South Carolina does not have a presumption in the law that minor children should be awarded to either the father or the mother. Custody determinations are made based on the standard known as the “best interest of the minor child.” What is in the “best interests” of a minor child is not easy to define or to determine. Factors the court will consider in making a custody determination include fitness of the parents, including which parent has been the “primary caretaker” of the children; conduct of the parents; and stability of the parents. Depending on the age and maturity level of the children involved in the custody dispute, the Court has discretion to consider their preferences. In most contested custody cases, the Court will require a Guardian ad Litem be appointed to investigate the case, as the “eyes and ears of the court” and provide the Court with as much information as possible to assist the Court in determining what is the minor child’s best interest. The Guardian ad Litem is an advocate for the minor child and not either the father or the mother. However, the Court will require that parents to pay the Guardian ad Litem’s fees and costs.
South Carolina defines marital property as all real and personal property that is acquired by the parties during the marriage, except for property that is (1) inherited by a party, (2) owned by a party before the marriage, (3) gifted to a party by a third-party, or property that is acquired by an exchanged of property described in (1) (2) and (3), that is still owned at the time the litigation is commenced, regardless of the how the property is titled. Division and allocation of the marital property and debts is done according to the rules of equitable apportionment set forth in S.C Code §20-7-742. Identifying the marital estate and but one issue. Once the asset and debts are identified, they must be “valued”, which can be complicated, depending the asset.
Spousal Support is often an issue when a marriage dissolves. Alimony or spousal support is the financial support paid by one spouse for the support of the other spouse. There are several different types of alimony that can be awarded, based on the individual facts and circumstances of each case. There is no set formula for calculating alimony and it can be difficult to predict if a spouse will be awarded alimony. The factors the Court will consider in determining whether to award alimony are set forth by statute in S.C. §20-3-130.
Regardless of the type of domestic case, the Court will have to be involved at some point in the process. If the parties are not able to resolve their issues, the Court will make a determination and in cases where the parties are able to resolve their issues by reaching an agreement, the Court will need to approve that agreement. It is important to understand that only the Court can grant a divorce and that no agreement is enforceable by the Court unless the agreement has been approved by a family court judge.
When faced with this painful and difficult process, it is important to understand what issues are involved in your particular case, identify and address all possible solutions and anticipate and prepare for the consequences of each alternative and make the best decision.
Our firm’s areas of practice include separate support and maintenance, divorce; child custody, visitation and child support; alimony and spousal support and maintenance; equitable apportionment of assets and debts; prenuptial and post nuptial agreements; contempt actions to enforce prior family court orders; modification of child custody, visitation and/or child support; modification of alimony; paternity/custody actions; third-party and grandparent custody disputes; appeals; post divorce issues and termination of parental rights and adoptions.
Nothing written above should be considered legal advice. We have extensive experience in the investigation and evaluation of domestic cases, and each case turns on its own facts. We invite you to meet with us if you are facing a family court issue. We will help you understand the process, and, together, we will map a plan for your family’s future.